ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื

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ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืชย ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื

ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืคื’ื•ื(ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืคื’ื•ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื ืคื’ืข ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•) โ€“
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื ืคืชื•ืจ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื’ื ืœืœื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืคืชืจื•ืŸ, ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืขื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืœื”.

ืื ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืœื ืคื’ืโ€“
ื™ื’ื‘ื• ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5% ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขืกืงื” ืื• 100 ืฉโ€ื— ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื—ืœื” ืขืžืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™.

ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื

ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืชืืคืฉืจืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 14 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืœืย ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ

ืœื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื• ื™ืฉ 30 ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ / ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ื–ื”.

ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื ื ืคื’ืข ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืืจื™ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”, ืืœื ืื ื ื™ืชื ื• ื™ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ.

ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื ื ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.

ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืชืืคืฉืจืช ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืžืขืงื‘, ื“ืจืš ืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ย ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืชื• ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžื—ืกื ื ื•, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืค ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ(ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืžื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื”).

ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ืฉ.

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืœื, ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—.
ืื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืœืขืกืง ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™, ื™ื ื•ื›ื• ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจื”, ืœื ืชืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืื™ ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ, ื™ื’ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ.

ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืข ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ 5 ื™ืžื™ ืขืกืงื™ื, ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืคื’ื•ื/ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืœื”ื–ืžื ื”.

ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจ, ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ ืžืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืœื—, ื•ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ืื• ื›ืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ.

ื‘ืขืกืงื” ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืืฉืจืื™ โ€“ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืชื’ื‘ื” 'ืขืžืœืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื”' ื ื•ืกืคืช ืืฉืจ ื ื’ื‘ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ 'ื™ืฉืจืื›ืืจื˜'.

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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ

ื—ื•ืง ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸย ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœย ืขืกืงืช ืžื›ืจ ืžืจื—ื•ืงย ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ืื• ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืขืกืงื” โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 5% ืžื”ืขืกืงื”ย ืื•ย 100 ืฉ"ื— โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื: ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืคืงืช ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื ื’ื‘ื™ืช ืขืžืœืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืœืื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 5% ืžืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื (ILS). ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจื”, ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื™ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš 5 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื”.

:ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืชื›ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ

ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื ืฉืœื—ื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื”, ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ื ืฉืœื—, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชื‘ืฆืข ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืกืงื”.

ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืœื—, ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื.

ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉืœื—, ืืš ืžืกืคืจ ืžืขืงื‘ื• ื˜ืจื ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื˜ืจื ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืขืงื‘ ื›ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื˜ืจื ื ืฉืœื—